A Local Expert’s Guide to Tongass National Forest: Alaska’s Pristine Wilderness

Tongass National Forest is a place of unparalleled beauty and ecological significance, offering visitors an unforgettable glimpse into the wild heart of Southeast Alaska. Covering over 16.7 million acres, this is the largest national forest in the United States and home to ancient temperate rainforests, vibrant marine ecosystems, and diverse wildlife. When I first stepped into Tongass, I was awestruck by its towering trees, cascading waterfalls, and the quiet hum of nature all around me. I was also amazed to learn about temperate rainforests, as I automatically think of tropical weather when I hear the word!

From hiking lush trails & marveling at dramatic fjords, to spotting bald eagles and bears, Tongass National Forest promises an adventure that truly connects you to Alaska’s breathtaking natural world. This guide will help you explore its wonders, discover its history, and plan your visit to this extraordinary landscape.

Tongass National Forest: What Makes It So Special

Located in the heart of Southeast Alaska, Tongass National Forest is a place like no other. As the largest national forest in the United States, spanning over 16.7 million acres, it offers a diverse landscape that captivates anyone who steps foot within its boundaries. When I first visited, I was immediately struck by the massive ancient trees, some of which are over 700 years old, towering above. These giants are part of the coastal temperate rainforest ecosystem, one of the rarest in the world, characterized by its lush vegetation and high levels of biodiversity.

The forest is a paradise teeming with wildlife, including bald eagles, black bears, brown bears, and all five species of Pacific salmon, which are crucial not only for the ecosystem but also for the local communities that rely on them (trust me, I've met many the fisherman in local bars who have educated me all about the types of salmon and what price they catch). The combination of dense forest, waterfalls, and fjords creates an environment that feels untouched by time, offering a sanctuary for both wildlife and those seeking a connection with nature.

Where is Tongass National Forest?

Located in the southeastern region of Alaska, Tongass National Forest surrounds the Inside Passage, a network of waterways known for its natural beauty and rich marine life, including dahl's porpoises, orcas, seals, sea lions, and humpback whales. Its proximity to Ketchikan, often referred to as the "Salmon Capital of the World," makes it a prime destination for visitors looking to explore the wonders of Alaska. I found Ketchikan to be the perfect base for my adventures, with its charming small-town feel, vibrant totem poles, and the cultural history of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian peoples adding a profound layer to the experience. These indigenous communities have a deep-rooted connection to the land and sea, and their traditions and stories are woven into the fabric of the forest.

The History of Tongass National Forest

Established in 1907 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Tongass National Forest has a past that reflects the spirit of conservation in America. The forest's name originates from the Tongass Clan of the Tlingit people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. As I wandered through the forest, I couldn't help but feel a connection to the past, imagining the lives of those who once walked these same trails and passed by the same ancient trees that still stand today.

The forest has weathered proposals for logging and development, standing as a testament to the commitment to preserving its beauty for future generations. This commitment is embodied in the Roadless Rule, a policy that restricts road construction and logging in certain areas to protect the forest's pristine condition.

Visiting Tongass National Forest Today

When to Visit Tongass National Forest

The best time to visit Tongass National Forest is during the warmer months, from May to September. During this period, the weather is more favorable, and the forest is alive with colors and wildlife activity. I visited in July, and the long daylight hours allowed me to maximize my exploration of this landscape. The summer months also coincide with the salmon runs, making it an ideal time for wildlife watching and fishing.

What You'll See When You Arrive at Tongass National Forest

You don't so much arrive at the Tongass National Forest, as you arrive in Southeast Alaska and are immediately surrounded by it! I enjoyed a green canopy that seemed to stretch endlessly in every direction, with towering mountain peaks popping up above it.

The forest really is a mosaic of ecosystems, from temperate rainforests and coastal wetlands to mountain peaks. Each area offers its own treasures, from the Misty Fjords National Monument, with its dramatic cliffs and serene waters, to the tranquility of the wildlife sancgtuary in Ketchikan, where I was able to silently stand just above a black bear snacking on a salmon, so close I could hear the crunch as it chewed.

The forest also features numerous hiking trails, such as the challenging Deer Mountain Trail in Ketchikan, which rewards hikers with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Getting To & Around Tongass National Forest

Reaching Tongass National Forest is an adventure in itself. Most visitors arrive via cruise ship or plane into Ketchikan. From there, guided tours, floatplanes, and boat charters offer options to explore the forest's expanse. One of my favorite options is a guided Eco kayak tour, which allowed me to paddle through the waters of the fjords and get close to the scenery, offering a unique perspective of the lush vegetation and coastal sealife.

Our Favorite Tours & Excursions Near Tongass National Forest

When it comes to tours and excursions, the options are as diverse as the forest itself. One of my personal favorites was the Misty Fjords National Monument Flightseeing, where I experienced the beauty of this glacially-carved landscape. The flightseeing tour offered breathtaking aerial views of waterfalls and pristine lakes nestled among the granite cliffs. For those seeking a more hands-on adventure, the guided hiking tours through the rainforest trails provide an immersive experience into the heart of Tongass, where you can learn about the unique flora and fauna from knowledgeable guides.

Tongass National Forest FAQs

Q: Can you visit Tongass National Forest on a day trip from Ketchikan?

A: Absolutely! Many visitors, including myself, find that a day trip from Ketchikan provides time to explore key highlights of the forest. Whether you're hiking through the rainforest or enjoying a boat tour, there's plenty to see and do. Day trips can include exploring the Totem Bight State Historical Park or visiting the Alaska Rainforest Sanctuary.

Q: Are there any special wildlife watching opportunities?

A: Yes! Tongass is a wildlife enthusiast's dream. I was lucky enough to witness the sight of bald eagles soaring above and black bears fishing for salmon. For the best experience, consider visiting wildlife observatories like Anan or traveling with a guide who can point out the species that call the forest home. Additionally, whale watching tours offer a chance to see majestic humpback whales breaching in the waters of the Inside Passage.

Tongass National Forest is a destination that offers a glimpse into the wilderness of Alaska. Whether you're an adventurer or simply seeking the tranquility of nature, this forest promises an unforgettable experience. As someone who has had the privilege to explore its depths, I can confidently say that Tongass will leave you in awe of the natural world, reminding us of the importance of preserving these pristine landscapes for future generations.